The Short List
Potential candidates to replace Justice John Paul Stevens. Three from Harvard and one each from Yale, Emory, Stanford, University of Virginia, University of Montana, and University of Texas. Elena Kagan nominated May 10, 2010.
- Elena KaganSolicitor General, former dean of Harvard Law School. Law degree from Harvard. Analysis of her record from SCOTUSblog. Nominated by President Obama to replace Justice Stevens on May 10, 2010. Confirmed by the Senate on Aug. 5, 2010.
- Merrick B. GarlandDistrict Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Law degree from Harvard. Analysis of his record from SCOTUSblog.
- Diane P. WoodDistrict Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. Law degree from the University of Texas.
- Sidney R. ThomasJudge, United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. Law degree from the University of Montana.
- Jennifer M. GranholmGovernor of Michigan. Law degree from Harvard.
- Martha MinowDean of Harvard Law School. Law degree from Yale.
- Carlos R. MorenoCalifornia Supreme Court justice. Law degree from Stanford.
- Janet NapolitanoCurrent homeland security secretary, former governor of Arizona. Law degree from the University of Virginia.
- Leah Ward SearsChief Justice of the Georgia Supreme Court. Law degree from Emory.
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Constitutional Authority
The President " .. shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint ... Judges of the Supreme Court..." U.S. Const. art. II, § 2, cl. 2.
Nomination and Confirmation Process
- The President traditionally consults with Senators and advisers before announcing the nomination.
- The Senate Judiciary Committee considers the nomination, and conducts an intensive investigation of the nominee's background. This investigation includes a detailed questionnaire, which the nominee responds to in writing, and FBI reports, in addition to the independent confidential investigation conducted by the Judiciary Committee staff.
- The Judiciary Committee holds hearings, where the nominee is questioned at length, and witnesses, both for and against the nomination, express their views.
- The Judiciary Committee votes on the nomination, and reports its recommendation to the full Senate. At the same time it usually transmits a written committee report.
- The Senate debates the nomination. A filibuster, or unlimited debate, is permitted by Senate rules, and a filibuster can be ended by a cloture vote. A motion for cloture requires a 3/5 majority of the full membership of the Senate--60 votes.
- After the debate ends, the full Senate votes on the nomination. A simple majority of Senators present and voting is required to confirm a judicial nominee.
30 Days of Stevens (SCOTUSblog)
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Cynthia Pittson Contact Info Head of Reference Services and Adjunct Professor of Law Pace Law Library Gerber Glass 201E White Plains, NY 10603 914-422-4482 Send Email |
John Paul Stevens
- Biographical informationFrom Oyez, includes opinions
- Justice Stevens Invented the InternetJustice Stevens wrote the majority opinion in Sony v. Universal, decided by the Supreme Court in 1984. This decision is the legal foundation of the Digital Age.
- The Legacy of John Paul StevensNorthwestern University Law Review tribute issue, 2012.

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